内容提要：提高劳动生产率是增加劳动者收入的重要途径，但我国在生产率提升潜力小或没有提升空间的行业和部门就业的劳动力大致占全部劳动力的80%左右，若要提高他们的工资和收入就必须提高他们生产的商品和劳务的价格，如此会导致一定程度的通胀。发达国家也有大量的劳动力在低生产率部门就业，他们的高工资就包含在产品和劳务的价格之中。有选择地、适度地提高部分产品和劳务的价格是保持我国经济快速稳定增长、增加大部分居民收入并缩小收入分配差距的必经之路。本文提出了价格上升和收入调整的办法与措施，讨论了适度通胀条件下居民实际收入的增长等问题。

关键词：通货膨胀 价格调整 调控性货币发行

 

Inflation and Economic Growth in China

Wang Xiaowen

Abstract: Enhancing the labor productivity is an important way of raising labor' income. But labor employed in the industries of little or almost no potential productivity enhancing is about 80% of the all labor. The prices of their products or services should be rising if labor's wage income rises, and this would lead to some inflation. There is also lots of labor employed in the low productivity industries in the developed countries and their high wages reflect the high prices of the products and services. So the necessary road to keep Chinese constant and high economic growth rate and to improve most labor’s income and depress the income disparity is to raise prices of parts of selected products and services for some extent. This paper suggests the methods of raising prices and improving income and discusses the issue of the growth of real income in the condition of some extent of inflation.