FDI、出口商品结构调整与要素报酬差异：基于中国经济的实证分析 部分内容如下：
摘 要
本文通过考察中国在对外开放的过程中，FDI的引入、出口商品结构的调整与要素报酬差异的变化三者之间关系，认为，FDI的引入促使中国出口商品结构进一步调整和优化，从而导致中国对技术劳动力和非技术劳动力的需求发生明显改变，进而扩大了这两类生产要素之间的收入差异。其作用机制主要有两方面：一是，FDI通过直接改变中国出口商品结构而引起对技术劳动力需求的增加；二是，FDI带来的技术转移间接增加了对技术劳动力的需求。这两方面的效应正在不断拉大我国技术劳动力和非技术劳动力之间的收入差距。分析FDI、中国出口商品结构调整和不同质的要素报酬差异之间的相互作用机制，对研究中国城乡收入差距、沿海与内陆收入差异和经济持续发展有非常重要的现实意义。本文的创新之处在于把FDI和出口商品结构调整的关系与技术劳动力和非技术劳动力收入差异联系起来，并基于中国经济的现实情况进行考察，为研究城乡收入差异、地区收入差异和经济持续增长提供了一个较新的视角，因而具有一定的研究价值。
本文的结构是这样安排：第一章为问题的提出；第二部分为文献综述，对FDI、国际贸易与收入分配的理论进行文献综述，最后指出现有研究存在的不足；第三部分为FDI、出口商品结构调整与要素报酬差异问题的理论模型，我们引用Feestra-Hanson模型和Zhu和Trefeler的“赶超”模型，从理论上探讨FDI、出口商品结构和要素报酬差异之间的逻辑关系；第四部分对中国经济的实证分析，首先论述FDI与中国出口商品结构调整之间的关系，然后实证分析了FDI、出口商品结构调整与要素报酬差异之间的关系，最后研究了FDI、出口商品结构调整与要素报酬差异之间的逻辑关系对中国经济的现实意义；第五部分为研究结论和政策启示。
关键词：FDI；出口商品结构调整；要素报酬
Abstract
The paper, based on the Chinese economy, explores the logical relations among FDI, adjustment to the export commodities structure, and factor payment differences. FDI inward promotes the adjustment and optimization of China’s export commodities structure, which affects the payment differences between skilled labor and unskilled labor. On the one hand, the effect of FDI inward on the adjustment to export commodities structure causes directly the increase in the demand for skilled labors. On the other hand, the technology transfer with FDI inward increases indirectly the demand for the skilled labors. It is quite significant for the urban-rural and eastern-western regions’ income differences to study the logical relations among FDI, adjustment of export commodities structure. The innovation of the paper is to combine the income differences between skilled and unskilled labors with FDI and adjustment to export commodities structure, which provides values for the study on the urban-rural and eastern-western regions’ income differences and sustained economic development.
The organization of the paper is arranged as follows. The first chapter is the proposal of study questions, and the second one is literature reviews. First, it summarizes the theories of relations among FDI, international trade and income distribution, then previous studies on the issues of FDI, international trade and China’s income distribution, and finally points out the deficiencies of the previous studies. The third chapter explores the relations among FDI, export commodities structure and differences of factor payment with Feestra-Hanson model and Zhu and Trefler’s Catch-Up model. The fourth chapter, which examines China’s economy, is made up of three sections. Section one discusses empirically the functional mechanisms among FDI, adjustment to China’s export commodities structure and factor payment differences, Section two analyzes empirically the relations among FDI, adjustment to export commodities structure and differences of factor payment, and the last section states the significance to study those relations. The last chapter summarizes the study results and puts forward policy suggestions.
Key Words: Foreign Direct Investment; Adjustment of Export Commodities Structure;
Factor Payment Differences
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