Banking is a heavily regulated industry, 
and the industry will need 15% ROEs to 
be able to support onerous capital 
adequacy requirements and finance 
economic growth 
􀀗 True, regulators will demand the 
industry holds more capital, but returns 
are the product of leverage and ROA, 
and although the former is shrinking, 
the latter will expand to compensate 
􀀗 We reiterate Overweight (V) rating on 
our three UK names 
The main impediment to an improvement in return on assets is 
margin compression. But the squeeze on liabilities is a 
temporary phenomenon which will diminish once nominal rates 
head back over 2%. More pressing new FSA liquidity 
guidelines could be extremely damaging if they entail switching 
significant proportions of short-term wholesale funding into 
long-term maturities, as well as increasing holdings of 
government bonds. However, realistic estimates for the cost of 
liquidity are comparable to the potential gain from the radical 
re-pricing of the mortgage market currently underway. 
Deliberate adverse selection determines assets going into the 
Asset Protection Scheme. This process effectively de-risks 
residual portfolios and if, as was the case in Q1, the vast 
majority of credit losses are incurred on scheme assets, then 
book values and core tier 1 ratios of Lloyds and RBS will 
emerge higher than consensus expectations. 
Our ratings and price targets assume the restoration of a 15% 
ROE which enables stocks to trade at premium to book value. 
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