| Investment thesis for life insurers: Capital regulation,accounting, and calculation of embedded value (EV) is
 moving towards a common standard founded on an
 economic-value-based concept of capital. It will take
 time for this understanding of capital and share price
 formation based on term profits to become established.
 However, if we assume stabilization of the stock market
 and long-term interest rates in the adjustment phase, we
 think these changes could provide near-term stock
 catalysts. Further ahead, looking at the potential for
 multiples to rise as share prices reflect growth potential
 measured by economic value over the medium term, we
 think life insurers offer much greater upside potential
 than other financial sub-industries. Reappraisal of that
 value for equity still implies large upside for T&D.
 SFH is disclosing EV on a very conservative calculation,
 so downside risk for EV is unlikely to surprise. From this
 angle, we view the stock as a defensive play on
 (downward) TOPIX volatility
 EV and share prices: We think the market for now will
 continue to see EV (P/EV or P/NAV of 1x) as the core
 reference for fair value. In this report, we reassess
 exactly what risks the market is pricing in on an EV basis.
 Multiples to date have tended to converge on 1x towards
 FY-end as variables become less uncertain. For T&D,
 we see upside potential as the market becomes better
 able to forecast the level of FY-end EV, or as information
 disclosure enables the market to apply a reduced
 discount relative to the NAV outlook.
 
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