Banks 
Bank Capital: an Introduction 
Hybrid Capital vs. Equity: At times of financial distress 
and at early phases of recovery, the risk reward offered 
by hybrid capital instruments may be more attractive 
than the risk reward in the equity space. Investors that 
can invest across the capital spectrum should be aware 
of the opportunities that may exist outside of common 
equity. We believe that even for investors that can only 
invest in equity the prices of the various capital 
instruments can be a valuable source of information. 
Dislocation in bond markets may persist even as 
concerns about risks recede: The scenario we have in 
mind is one where concerns about bankruptcy risk start 
to dissipate, but the outlook for future earnings remains 
bleak. Under such a scenario, we would expect bond 
prices to move back towards normality. Although the 
dislocation in prices can persist even as concerns about 
risk recede, we think there may be some attractive 
investment opportunities. 
Resona 5.85% preferred security vs. 5yr CDS USD 
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